Friday 28 March 2014

WHAT IS PLAGIARISM?

Plagiarism is an act or instance of using or closely imitating the language andthoughts of another author without authorization and therepresentation of that author's work as one's own, as by notcrediting the original author: It is said that he plagiarized Thoreau'splagiarism of a line written by Montaigne. Synonyms:appropriation, infringement, piracy, counterfeiting; theft,borrowing, cribbing, passing off.

For more explanation, you can download the power point presentation here :)

Tuesday 25 March 2014

Contoh Argumentative Essay

Minor Worker

Nowadays, it is not a big deal anymore if we see a minor worker in the street. There are so many minors in the street that work as a beggar, shoes polisher, and a singing beggar. Almost all of them work in the street because their parents do not have much money to pay their education in school, so the parents just ask them to work and get some money for their live than study in school and spend a lot of money. In this case, I believe that there are several reasons why the minor worker wants to work in young ages.
First, the minor worker thinks that they have to work and save their money for school in one day. I know someone in my hometown, he did not school, but he worked and saved his some money for school in the next year. Actually, government has given a free education for children whom cannot afford the cost, but the uniform is not free, and there are some schools that still ask the student to pay something that do not have to pay. The minor worker can handle it if that is really happen in their school.
Second, students can get an education from their teacher in school, but the minor worker thinks that they can get an education from other resources such as books, newspapers, and environments. There are many minors that do not school, but they still want to learn and know something. “Some of the minors are not school, but they can learn English from their environments”, said Dewa as a citizen in Bali ( Pandu, 2010).
The last one, the minor worker who think that there is nothing that has to change in their life. They just follow their parents’ order because of they have no ambition to live better. There are so much minor workers in the street that have no ambition to live better, they just live to get some money, and then they use it to live, if there is no money, they will try to get it and use it again, they just do it continuously. I did something like observation with my classmates, I asked them what they think about this third reason, and 75% of them think that almost the entire minor worker is have no ambition to change their life to be better.
So, I think that there are three reasons why the minor worker wants to work in young ages, the first one is the minor worker thinks that they have to work and save their money for school in one day, the second one is the minor worker thinks that they can get an education without school, and the last one is the minor worker who thinks that there is nothing that has to change and have no ambition in their life, they just live their life that already existed.


Reference:
Pandu. (2010). Tingginya Pengangguran di Bali. Retrieved from http://www.denpostnews.com/Home-Tajuk-2010-860301246beg.html

(Accessed: May 26, 2013)

Friday 21 March 2014

POEM ANALYSIS or HOW TO ANALYSIS A POETRY

Wild Nigths - Wild Nights!

by Emily Dickinson
United States 1830-1886

Wild Nights - Wild Nights!
Were I with thee
Wild Nights should be
Our luxury!

Futile - the Winds
To a Heart in port,
Done with the Compass
Done with the Chart!

Rowing in Eden!
Ah, the sea!
Might I but moor
Tonight in thee!




                                                                    Author: Michael Forys
Published: 1919, Wisconsin – United states
                                                             Publisher: Norton
                                                                          Resource: Poems to Read


Poem Analysis

Wild Nights – Wild Nights by Emily Dickinson
“Wild Nights – Wild Nights!” is a Lyric poetry which written by Emily Dickinson who largely disappeared from society. She became a local Amherst eccentric, always dressed in white. Near the end of her life, she shunned company of any kind. In this her poem no narrative plot to report and there is no story to tell. The poem is sustained exclamation, an extended expression of agitated yearning for reunion with a lover.
The theme of this poem is Dickinson expresses a side that may seem incongruent with the conventional persona that so often relegates her to virginal solitude.
This three-stanza poem has four line in every stanza (Quatrain)
The rhyme scheme in this poem is there are two types.
In the first stanza it is A-B-B-B because there word ‘’night” in the first line (A) then “thee” “be” and “luxury” in the second until the fourth line (B). It is B because those words have same pronunciation in the last syllable.
The second and third stanza is A-B-C-B because just there are two words which have same pronunciation in the last syllable; it is second line and the fourth line.

Stanza One: “Were I with thee”

Dickinson’s ardent affections appear directed at one person. The selection of the verb “were” is a conspicuous use of the subjunctive tense, indicating that Dickinson is separated from the person she desires. She therefore speaks in the hypothetical, projecting forward into the fantasy of what would happen were they to come together.

‘Luxury,’ the word which pointedly concludes the first stanza, bears complicated meaning. It makes an oblique reference to carnality by way of its contemporary definition, which involves excessive or superfluous indulgence. However, its archaic dictionary definition is more direct: “lust; lasciviousness; lechery.” Dickinson would most likely have been aware of this antiquated definition and used it purposefully.

Stanza Two: “To a Heart in port”

In this stanza, Dickinson expresses the concentrated singularity of her affection by using nautical metaphors. She begins the stanza with “Futile—the Winds—/To a Heart in port—“. Here, Dickinson communicates that she is constant, and her affection cannot be moved, even by strong winds.

The final two lines reference her having put aside the compass and chart. Since she has found what she has been looking for, she has put away her map and directional guide. They are no longer required.

Stanza Three: “Might I but moor”

The final stanza again employs nautical imagery. Because of its seemingly veiled reference to intercourse, the final lines have inspired the greatest amount of controversy. Scholars have even theorized that Dickinson's choice of phrasing, “Might I but moor – Tonight – / In Thee!”, indicates that she was attempting to write in a male voice.

The figurative language:
1. Apostrophe: the speaker in the poem is addressing someone who is not there. We know the addressee is not in front of the speaker from line 2: "Were I with thee," which is the subjunctive case, and it would be completed by saying "If only I were with you," in modern vernacular, or the way a modern person speaks.

2. There is an implied metaphor in line 2 of the second stanza, saying the heart is in a port, as if the heart were a ship or boat. The second stanza actually seems to say the heart of the speaker has found its favorite port and is there to stay, and a compass and chart are not required anymore to find that place again.

3. There is alliteration in the next to the last line of stanza three "Might I but moor" with the "m" sound getting repeated there.


Wednesday 19 March 2014

Thursday 13 March 2014

What is paragraph?

What is paragraph?
A paragraph is a collection of related sentences dealing with a single topic.(Dana Lynn Driscoll)
Paragraph is a group of sentences that develop a single point, idea or topic.(Adrian Chapman)
Opinion: based on the explanation above, I agree with Dana and Andrian because a paragraph is not only collection of related sentences dealing with a single topic, but also  is a group of sentences that develop a single point, idea or topic. We try to combine those two explation and make it in one explanation.

How is a paragraph developed?
1. The topic sentence should identify a general statement about the subject.
2. The writer should choose details that make specific points about the general statement.
3. The writer should make sure the reader can understand and relate to the specific examples.
(Roberta L. Sejnost and Sharon Thiese, Reading and Writing Across Content Areas, 2nd ed. Corwin Press, 2007)
The explanation above is too general, we can make it more specific. Based on our understanding, paragraph is developed by some sentences which coherence and unite each other and has main ide/topic sentence, supporting sentence and concluding sentence.




The Parts of a paragraph
Based on Introduction to Academic English, a paragraph has three parts: a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence.
Topic sentences tells what topic the paragraph is going to discuss
Supporting sentences give details about the topic
Concluding sentence summarizes the main points or restates the topic sentence in different words

Seven Types of Paragraphs
Narration Paragraph
A narration paragraph tells a story of one specific event. The primary focus of the topic sentence is to identify the event or thought, including your stance on it.

Definition Paragraph
A definition paragraph explains how something functions or what its purpose is.

Compare and Contrast
A comparison and contrast paragraph compares two events, people or situations. Explain why the two terms are relevant and use specific examples to portray the similarities and differences.

Classification Paragraph
A classification paragraph divides items into various groups or categories. The paragraph needs to explain each item and identify how it fits into the classification.

Explanation Paragraph
An explanation paragraph clarifies a topic and uses relevant information to support your explanation. The topic sentence should give an idea and identify your view of the topic.

Description Paragraph
A description paragraph focuses on actions and uses verbs, as opposed to adjectives or adverbs

Exposition
An exposition paragraph is similar to an explanatory paragraph. In an exposition paragraph, your primary focus is to be credible

Comparison and Contrast
Comparison and contrast is a technique that we use every day. For example, we compare and contrast courses and teachers when we decide which classes to take. When we compare two or more things, we tell what is similar about them. When we contrast things, we tell what is different about them.(Introduction to Academic English, Third Edition. 2007)

Right Brain/Left Brain
            The left and the right sides of your brain process information in different ways. The left side is logical, rational, linear, and verbal. The right side, on the other hand, processes information intuitively, emotionally, creatively, and visually. Left brains think in words, whereas right brains think in pictures. People who depend more on the left side of their brain are list makers and analysts. They are detailed, careful, and organized. In contrast, right-brained people are visual, intuitive, and sensual. When a left-brained person has to make an  important decision, he or she makes a mental list of all the factors involved and arrives at a decision only after careful analysis. When a right-brained person has to make the same decision, on the other hand, he or she is more likely to base it on intuition and feelings. For the example, a left- brained person automobile shopper will consider a car’s cost, fuel efficiency, and resale value, whereas a right-brained shopper bases a decision on how shiny the chrome is, how soft the seats are, and how smoothly the car drives. Of course, no one is 100 percent left-brained or 100 percent right-brained. Although one side may be stronger, both sides normally work together.
From example above we can identify:
Topic Sentence             : The left and the right sides of your brain process information in different ways.
Supporting Sentences    : from line 2 - 11.
Concluding Sentence     : Although one side, may be stronger, both sides normally work togheter.






References:
Oshima, Alice and Houge, Ann.(2007).Introduction to Academic English, Third Edition.Pearson Longman. 10 Bank Street, White Plains, NY.
Richard Nordquist . (2013).  Five-Paragraph Essay. Available at : http://grammar.about.com/od/fh/g/Five-Paragraph-Essay.htm/  (accesed : September, 25th, 2013 ).

Zeliha Gulcat.(2004). Paragraph Development. Available at : file:///J:/New%20Folder/Paragraph%20Development.htm/  (accesed : September, 25th, 2013 ).

The Body. (2013).  Structuring Your Personal Statement of Body Paragraphs.  Available at : file:///J:/New%20Folder/The%20Body.htm/ (accesed : September, 25th, 2013 ).

English Practice. (2013). Types of Paragraphs. Available at : http://www.englishpractice.com/writing/types-paragraphs/(accesed : September, 25th, 2013 ) .


F. Scott Walters . (2000). Comparison and Contrast. Available at : file:///J:/New%20Folder/Comparison%20&%20Contrast%20Paragraphs.htm/ (accesed : September, 25th, 2013 ).

Wednesday 12 March 2014

Contoh Comparisson / Contrast Praragraph :)

Narrative and Description Paragraph

Paragraph is a group of sentences that develop a single point, idea or topic. Before you make a paragraph, you should know what type of paragraph that you are going to make. The types of paragraph are narrative, descriptive, comparison and contrast, definition, explanatory, etc. Now, we are going to discuss about the differences between 2 types of paragraph, they are narrative and descriptive paragraph.

The first difference between narrative and descriptive paragraph is about the content. Narrative is story writing. When you write a narrative paragraph, you write about events in the order that they happen. However, descriptive paragraph is a writing appeal to the sense, so it tells how something looks, feels, smells, tastes, and/or sounds. The example for narrative is when you tell about an event or you experience in your writing. The example for descriptive is when you try to describe a place or a person in your writing, and make the readers are able to imagine about the writing.

Next difference between narrative and descriptive is about the organization of the paragraph. In narrative paragraph, the writer use “time order” to tell what happened first, what happened next, what happened after that, and so on. In contrast, the writer of descriptive use “spatial order”, it is the arrangement of items in order by space. The examples for “time order” in narrative are now, first, second, later, soon, finally, at last, after that, before that, etc. However the examples for “spatial order” are at the top of, in the center, on the left, on front of, next to, between, etc.

The last difference of narrative and descriptive is about the compound sentence in sentence structure. In narrative the sentences compounded by and, but, so, and or. And joins sentences that are alike, but joins sentences that are opposite or show contrast, so joins sentences when the second sentence expresses the result of something described in the first sentence, or joins sentences that give choices or alternatives. However, in descriptive the sentences compounded by yet, for, and nor. Yet has the approximately the same meaning as but, for has the same meaning as because, nor means “not this and not that”, use nor to join two negative sentences.


So, there are 3 differences of narrative and descriptive paragraph. The first difference between narrative and descriptive paragraph is about the content, Next difference is about the organization of the paragraph, and the last is about the compound sentence in sentence structure.

1st paragraph: Introduction
2nd -  4th paragraph: Body
5th paragraph: Conclusion
Contoh PUISI Bahasa Inggris
Nih puisi karya ane pas UAS Poetry semester 4 lalu :D

RESEARCH PROPOSAL
ANALYSIS THE SOCIAL CONFLICT
ON “THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY” NOVEL
BY OSCAR WILDE




By:
MUHAMMAD MUNIR
201110100311165
4C
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2013

Untuk lebih lengkapnya bisa didownload disini! :)

Thursday 6 March 2014

Figurative Language

Bagi teman-teman yang ingin tau tentang Figurative Language, bisa download langsung filenya disini :)